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Ten Tactics of Online Oppressors

The world’s worst online oppressors are using an array of tactics, some reflecting astonishing levels of sophistication, others reminiscent of old-school techniques. From China’s high-level malware attacks to Syria’s brute-force imprisonments, this may be only the dawn of online oppression. A CPJ special report by Danny O’Brien

SAN FRANCISCO In reporting news from the world’s most troubled nations, journalists have made a seismic shift this year in their reliance on the Internet and other digital tools. Blogging, video sharing, text messaging, and live-streaming from cellphones brought images of popular unrest from the central square of Cairo and the main boulevard of Tunis to the rest of the world.

In Other Languages
Yet the technology used to report the news has been matched in many ways by the increasing sophistication, from the state-supported email in China designed to take over journalists’ personal computers, to the carefully timed cyber-attacks on news websites in Belarus. Still other tools in the oppressor’s kit are as old as the press itself, including imprisonment of online writers in Syria, and the use of violence against bloggers in Russia.

To mark World Press Freedom Day, May 3, the Committee to Protect Journalists is examining the 10 prevailing tactics of online oppression worldwide and the
 
Offenders and Tactics
(/reports/2011/05/audio-report- the-10-tools-of-online-
oppressors.php)
 
• Download the pdf (/reports /CPJ.Tools.of.Oppression.pdf) More on This Issue • CPJ Internet Channel: Danny O'Brien's blog (/internet/)
countries that have taken the lead in their use. What is most surprising about these Online Oppressors is not who they are—they are all nations with long records of repression—but how swiftly they adapted old strategies to the online world.

In two nations we cite, Egypt and Tunisia, the regimes have changed, but their successors have not categorically broken with past repressive practices. The tactics of other nations—such as Iran, which employs sophisticated tools to destroy anti-censorship technology, and Ethiopia, which exerts monopolistic control over the Internet—are being watched, and emulated, by repressive regimes worldwide.

Here are the 10 prevalent tools for online oppression.

WEB BLOCKING Key country: Iran

Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's government has set the bar for Internet oppression. (Reuters)

Many countries censor online news sources, using domestic Internet service providers and international Internet gateways to enforce website blacklists and to block citizens from using certain keywords. Since the disputed 2009 presidential election, however, Iran (/mideast/iran/) has dramatically increased the sophistication of its Web blocking, as well as its efforts to destroy tools that allow journalists to access or host online content. In January 2011, the designers of Tor, a privacy and censorship circumvention tool, detected that the country’s censors were using new, highly advanced techniques to identify and disable anti-censorship software. In October, blogger Hossein Ronaghi Maleki was sentenced to 15 years imprisonment for allegedly developing such anti-filtering software and hosting other Iranian bloggers. The government’s treatment of reporters has been among the worst in the world; Iran and China topped CPJ’s 2010 list of worst jailers of the press, with 34 imprisoned apiece. But by investing in new technology to block the Net and actively
 

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persecuting those who circumvent such restrictions, Iran has raised the bar worldwide.

Tactics in practice:
An array of repressive tactics (/2011/02/attacks-on-the-press-2010-iran.php) > World’s worst jailer (/reports/2010/12/cpj-journalist-prison-census-iran-china-highest-14-years.php)

PRECISION CENSORSHIP Key country: Belarus
Belarusian police crush an election protest as critical domestic websites were suddenly blocked. (AP/Sergei Grits)
Permanent filtering of popular websites often encourages users to find ways around the censor. As a result, many repressive regimes attack websites only at strategically vital moments. In Belarus (/europe/belarus/) , the online opposition outlet Charter 97 (http://charter97.org/en/news/) predicted that its site would be disabled during the December presidential election. Indeed it was: On Election Day, the site was taken down by a denial-of-service, or DOS, attack. A DOS attack prevents a website from functioning normally by overloading its host server with external communications requests. According to local reports, users of the Belarusian national ISP attempting to visit Charter 97 were separately redirected to a fake site created by an unknown party. The election, conducted without the scrutiny of critical outlets like Charter 97, was marred by secretive vote-counting practices, international observers said. Technological measures were not the only attacks on Charter 97: The site’s offices were raided on the eve of the election, and editors were beaten, arrested, and threatened. In September 2010, the site’s founder, Aleh Byabenin, was found hanged under suspicious circumstances. Tactics in practice: > Blocking sites for an election (/internet/2010/12/widespread-net-disruption-surrounds-belarus-electi.php) > Web journalists targeted (/2011/02/attacks-on-the-press-2010-belarus.php)
 
The 10 Tools of Online Oppressors - Reports - Committee to Pr...    http://cpj.org/reports/2011/05/the-10-tools-of-online-oppressors.php

DENIAL OF ACCESS Key country: Cuba
Bloggers such as Yoani Sánchez face significant technical and political hurdles. (Reuters/Desmon Boylan)

High-tech attacks against Internet journalists aren’t needed if access barely exists. In Cuba (/americas/cuba/) , government policies have left domestic Internet infrastructure severely restricted. Only a small fraction of the population is permitted to use the Internet at home, with the vast majority required to use state-controlled access points with identity checks, heavy surveillance, and restrictions on access to non-Cuban sites. To post or read independent news, online journalists go to cybercafes and use official Internet accounts that are traded on the black market. Those who do get around the many obstacles face other problems. Prominent bloggers such as Yoani Sánchez (http://www.desdecuba.com/generationy/) have been smeared in a medium accessible by all Cubans: state-run television. Cuba and Venezuela recently announced the start of a new fiber-optic cable connection between the two countries that promises to increase Cuba’s international connectivity. But it’s unclear whether the general public will benefit from connectivity improvements any time soon.
Tactics in practice

Bloggers face huge obstacles (/reports/2009/09/cuban-bloggers-offer-fresh-hope.php) > Sánchez called a “cybermercenary” (/blog/2011/03/for-cuban-blogger-sanchez-a-government- distinction.php)

INFRASTRUCTURE CONTROL Key country: Ethiopia
 
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Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi tightly controls online news media. (AP)

Telecommunications systems in many countries are closely tied to the government, providing a powerful way to control new media. In Ethiopia (/africa/ethiopia/) , a state-owned telecommunications company has monopoly control over Internet access and fixed and mobile phone lines. Despite a management and rebranding deal with France Telecom in 2010, the government still owns and directs Ethio Telecom, allowing it to censor when and where it sees fit. OpenNet Initiative (http://opennet.net/) , a global academic project that monitors filtering and surveillance, says Ethiopia conducts “substantial” filtering of political news. This matches Ethiopia’s continuing crackdown on offline journalists, four of whom are imprisoned for their work, according to CPJ records. Ethiopian government control does not simply extend to phone lines and Internet access. The country has also invested in extensive satellite-jamming technology to prevent citizens from receiving news from foreign sources such as the Amharic-language services of the U.S. government-funded Voice of America and the German public broadcaster Deutsche Welle.


Tactics in practice:

Suppressing news of Middle East unrest (/blog/2011/02/sub-saharan-africa-counters-censorship- on-mideast.php) > Controls over all media (/2011/02/attacks-on-the-press-2010-ethiopia.php)
ATTACKS ON EXILE-RUN SITES Key country: Burma
 

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Editors at Democratic Voice of Burma face repeated cyber-attacks. (AP/Morten Holm)

For journalists who have been run out of their own country, the Internet is a lifeline that enables them to continue reporting news and commentary about their homeland. But exile-run news sites still face censorship and obstruction, much of it perpetrated by home governments or their surrogates. Exile-run sites that cover news in Burma (/asia/burma/) face regular denial-of-service attacks. The Thailand-based news outlet Irrawaddy (http://www.irrawaddy.org/) , the India-based Mizzima (http://www.mizzima.com/) news agency, and Norway’s Democratic Voice of Burma (http://www.dvb.no/) have all experienced attacks that disabled or slowed their websites. The attacks are often timed around sensitive political milestones such as the anniversary of the Saffron Revolution, a 2007 monk-led, anti-government protest that was violently suppressed. Burmese authorities have coupled these technical attacks with brute-force repression. Exile-run news sites depend on undercover, in-country journalists, who surreptitiously file their reports. This undercover work comes with extreme risk: At least five journalists for Democratic Voice of Burma were serving lengthy prison terms for their work when CPJ conducted its annual worldwide survey in December 2010. Tactics in practice: > Cyber-attacks hit exile sites (/2010/09/burmas-exile-media-hit-by-cyber-attacks.php) > Repression precedes election (/2011/02/attacks-on-the-press-2010-burma.php)

MALWARE ATTACKS Key country: China
International journalists are targeted in many ways in China. Here, a foreign journalist is pushed to the ground while trying to cover a potential protest in Beijing. (Reuters)
 
The 10 Tools of Online Oppressors - Reports - Committee to Pr...    http://cpj.org/reports/2011/05/the-10-tools-of-online-oppressors.php
Harmful software can be concealed in apparently legitimate emails and sent to a journalist’s private account with a convincing but fake cover message.

If opened by the reporter, the software will install itself on a personal computer and be used remotely to spy on the reporter’s other communications, steal his or her confidential documents, and even commandeer the computer for online attacks on other targets. Journalists reporting in and about China (/asia/china/) have been victims of these attacks, known as “spear-phishing,” in a pattern that strongly indicates the targets were chosen for their work. Attacks coincided with the 2010 Nobel Peace Prize award to imprisoned writer and human rights defender Liu Xiaobo, and official suppression of news reports describing unrest in the Middle East. Computer security experts such as those at Metalab Asia

(http://twitter.com/#!/metalabasia) and SecDev (http://secdev.ca/index.php) have found such software is aimed specifically at reporters, dissidents, and non-governmental organizations.

Tactics in practice:
  A Nobel invitation that wasn’t (/internet/2010/11/that-nobel-invite-mr-malware-sent-it.php) > Taking over an email account (/2011/02/attacks-on-the-press-2010-internet-analysis-danny-obrien.php)

STATE CYBERCRIME Key country: Tunisia under Ben Ali

Amid protests in Tunisia, the government tries to sabotage journalists' Facebook and other social media accounts. (Reuters/Zohra Bensemra)
Censorship of email and social networking sites was pervasive in Tunisia (/mideast/tunisia/) under Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali, as it has been in many repressive states. But in 2010, the Tunisian Internet Agency took the effort one step further, redirecting Tunisian users to fake, government-created log-in pages for Google, Yahoo, and Facebook. From these pages, authorities stole usernames and passwords. When Tunisian online journalists began filing reports on the uprising, the state used their login data to delete the material. A common tactic of criminal hackers, the use of fake Web pages to steal passwords is being adopted by agents and supporters of repressive regimes. While cybercrime tactics appear to have been abandoned with the

The 10 Tools of Online Oppressors - Reports - Committee to Pr...    http://cpj.org/reports/2011/05/the-10-tools-of-online-oppressors.php
collapse of Ben Ali’s government in January, the new government has not relinquished control of the Internet entirely. Within weeks, the administration announced it would continue to block websites that are "against decency, contain violent elements, or incite to hate." Tactics in practice:
 
Invading Facebook (/internet/2011/01/tunisia-invades-censors-facebook-other-accounts.php) > Will the revolution endure? (/internet/2011/01/will-tunisias-internet-revolution-endure.php)

INTERNET KILL SWITCHES Key country: Egypt under Mubarak
The Mubarak regime turned off the Internet to hide images and news of protests. (Reuters/Mohamed Abd El-Ghany)

Desperately clinging to power, President Hosni Mubarak shut down the Internet in Egypt (/mideast/egypt/) in January 2011, preventing online journalists from reporting to the world, and Egyptian viewers from accessing online news sources. Egypt was not the first to sever its link to the Internet to restrict news coverage: Internet access in Burma was shut down during a revolt in 2007, and the Xinjiang region of China had either limited or no access during ethnic unrest in 2010. Mubarak’s crumbling government could not sustain its ban for long; online access returned about a week later. But the tactic of slowing or disrupting Net access has been emulated since that time by governments in Libya and Bahrain, which have also faced popular revolt. Despite the fall of the Mubarak regime, the transitional military government has shown its own repressive tendencies. In April, a political blogger was sentenced to three years in prison for insulting authorities.

Tactics in practice:
> Egypt vanishes from the Net (/internet/2011/01/watching-egypt-disappear-from-the-internet.php) > Online, an enormous loss (/internet/2011/02/what-the-world-loses-from-egypts-internet-disappea.php)
 
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DETENTION OF BLOGGERS Key country: Syria

President Bashar al-Assad's government has made a practice of jailing bloggers. (Reuters)

Despite the spread of high-tech attacks on online journalism, arbitrary detention remains the easiest way to disrupt new media. Bloggers and online reporters made up nearly half of CPJ’s 2010 tally of imprisoned journalists. Syria (/mideast/syria/) remains one of the world's most dangerous places to blog due to repeated cases of short- and long-term detention. Ruling behind closed doors in February, a Syrian court sentenced blogger Tal al-Mallohi to five years of imprisonment. She was 19 when first arrested in 2009. Al-Mallohi’s blog discussed Palestinian rights, the frustrations of Arab citizens with their governments, and what she perceived to be the stagnation of the Arab world. In March, online journalist Khaled Elekhetyar was detained for a week, while veteran blogger Ahmad Abu al-Khair was detained for the second time in two months.
Tactics in practice:
 
A blogger becomes a “spy” (/2011/02/syrian-blogger-sentenced-to-five-years-in-prison.php) > Detention among many tools (/2011/03/syria-cracks-down-on-press-attacks-in-libya-elsewh.php)
VIOLENCE AGAINST ONLINE JOURNALISTS Key country: Russia
 
The 10 Tools of Online Oppressors - Reports - Committee to Pr...    http://cpj.org/reports/2011/05/the-10-tools-of-online-oppressors.php
The brutal assault on blogger Oleg Kashin drew worldwide outcry. Here, a protest at the Russian embassy in Kyiv. (Reuters/Gleb Garanich)
In countries with high rates of anti-press violence, online journalists have become the latest targets. In Russia (/europe/russia/) , a brutal November 2010 attack left the prominent business reporter and blogger Oleg Kashin so badly injured he was placed in an induced coma for a time. No arrests have been made in the Moscow attack, which is reflective of Russia’s poor overall record in solving anti-press assaults. The attack on Kashin was the most recent in a string of assaults against Web journalists that include a 2009 attack on Mikhail Afanasyev, editor of an online magazine in Siberia, and a 2008 murder of website publisher Magomed Yevloyev in Ingushetia.

Tactics in practice:
 
Danny O’Brien, CPJ's San Francisco-based CPJ Internet advocacy coordinator, has worked globally as a journalist and activist covering technology and digital rights. He blogs at cpj.org/internet/ (/internet/) . Follow him on Twitter @danny_at_cpj (http://twitter.com/danny_at_cpj) .
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Members of a gang of kidnappers who abducted a medical doctor in Edo State have called on members of the family of their captive to send them enough airtime to recharge their mobile phones to facilitate transactions on his release between both parties. Cases of kidnapping, which seemed to have abated during the election, suddenly rose again as a retired permanent secretary in the state ministry of health, Momoh Daudu, was kidnapped over the weekend. For this reason, the Edo State chapter of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) over the weekend called for a total overhauling of all security agencies in the state, saying it is apparent that they have failed in checking the rising spate of kidnapping and armed robbery in the state. Family sources said that the abductors of the medical doctor are demanding for an undisclosed amount of money as ransom and also airtime with which to communicate with members of his family. The Edo State chapter of the Nigeria Medical Association (NMA) has condemned the abduction of Mr Daudu. A statement signed by the state chairman of the NMA, Philip Ugbodaga, made available to NEXT, described his abduction as "one too many," adding that the incident has again brought to the fore "the worsening state of insecurity in Edo." The statement went on to call on the abductors of Mr Daudu "to immediately free him unconditionally," saying that neither "the NMA nor the family of Dr Daudu is prepared to negotiate any payment of ransom for his release." Overhaul the system The medical practitioners therefore called for "a total overhauling of the entire security network in Edo state and for improved funding and equipping of the relevant security agencies in the state for optimal performance," in order to stem the rising spate of crime in the state. As at the time of filling this report, it was not known if the family members of the abducted doctor have reached an agreement with the kidnappers on an amount as ransom money or sent recharge cards to them as demanded. The spokesman of the Edo State police command, Peter Ogboi, could not be reached on his mobile phone for comment as it was said to be unavailable.
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jpeg&STREAMOID=o8kaXdB6dHvklnmE3SDnYC6SYeqqxXXqBcOgKOfTXxSfDyHabqBtnyMs9cP$IOConW_PgxgftuECOcfJwS6Jtlp$r8Fy$6AAZ9zyPuHJ25T7a9GKDSxsGxtpmxP0VAUyHL6IDcZHtmM2t7xO$FHdJG95dFi6y2Uma3vSsvPpVyo-&width=234Rapper Chidera ‘Chiddy' Anamega from the Hip-Hop duo, Chiddy Bang is the current holder of the ‘World's Longest Freestyle Rap' title. The American-based rapper with Nigerian root last weekend had a rap freestyle running for 9 hours, 16 minutes, and 22 seconds at the MTV organised ‘O Music Awards' to beat the previous record of 9 hours, 15 minutes and 15 seconds held by the rapper named M-Eighty.
Revealing preparations towards achieving this feat, the rapper popularly known as Chiddy told MTV.com he practices freestyles daily.
"That's better than a lot of people, if you really think about it; I freestyle once a day for like 30 minutes straight. I never put myself to this maximum test, but it's very exciting for me, and once this all done, it'll be like, ‘Wow I didn't know I could go that long.'"
"It's a marathon, not a race," Chiddy continued.
"It's all about pacing yourself. I tend to be very, very hype when I rap. This time, I realise I'm gonna rap for like nine hours, so I'm not gonna come out of the gate hyped. I'm just gonna pace myself and ride that thing out, ride it till the wheels fall off."
The group Chiddy Bang gained recognition after its 2009 released Extended Play set, ‘The Opposite of Adults' received critical commendations. Chidera acknowledges his Nigerian roots on the opening of the track ‘Sooner Or Later' which receives sampled elements from the legendary Afrobeat singer, Fela Anikulapo-Kuti.
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***Ehikhamenor presents new collections 
Visual artist, Victor Ehikhamenor will commence the exhibition of his famous ‘Entrance & Exit' series on Saturday May 7 2011. The latest from the series, ‘Entrance & Exit: In Search of Not Forgetting' will be paraded at the Centre for Contemporary Arts, Yaba and the exhibition will be open till Saturday May 28,
2011.
According to the Masters Degree holder in Fine Art from the University of Maryland, USA, the exhibition which is an instalment of the ‘Entrances and Exits: A Quest for Memory', will display new art works from the ‘Entrance & Exit' collection.
"The exhibition will present several new bodies of paintings, photographs, drawing and installation. These works will explore from an ethnographic perspective, the artist's consummated experience between his ancestral heritage and home, and the subsequent valour with which the colours, patterns and designs engraved or drawn on these ancestral walls, doors and other surfaces fuelled his evolutionary style in figurative and abstract paintings and drawings. It also explores the aesthetic imagery that connects his visual repertoire with the beaming arts on the numerous shrine walls, including the mud walls of his many grandmothers, the rooms of his uncles, and other villagers' walls,' a message from the official invitation reads.
A graduate of English and Literary Studies from Bendel State University, Ekpoma (now Ambrose Alli University, Edo State), Ehikhamenor is currently the creative director at Timbuktu Media, publishers of NEXT newspaper.
Previous successful exhibitions include ‘The Labyrinth of Memories series', ‘The Mirrors and Mirages series' and ‘Roforofo Fight: Paintings to Fela's Music' amongst others.
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***"Fast Five", "Thor" top box office attractions 
"Fast Five," the fifth entry in the "Fast and the Furious" street-racing franchise, raced to the biggest opening of the year at the North American box office, while "Thor" was the top choice overseas.
According to studio estimates issued on Sunday, "Fast Five" earned about $83.6 million during its first three days of release across the United States and Canada, proving the appeal of car chases in exotic locales for young male moviegoers.
Industry prognosticators had expected the film to edge past the $71 million start for the previous film, "Fast and Furious" in 2009. The opening also boosted the flagging fortunes of both its distributor, Universal Pictures, and the overall industry.
"Thor" pulled in $83 million from 56 foreign markets, a week before the Marvel comic book adaptation opens in North America.
Top-ranked openings included Britain ($9 million), France ($8.1 million) and South Korea ($5.7 million). Its foreign total stands at $93 million after the Paramount Pictures release got an early start in Australia last weekend.
"Fast Five" earned $45.3 million internationally after expanding to 14 markets from four last weekend. It opened at No. 1 in each of the 10 new markets, including Russia ($11.5 million), Germany ($10.2 million) and Spain ($6.3 million). Its foreign total stands at $81.4 million.
The strong performances of the two action films suggest a strong summer for the Hollywood studios, which have suffered a dismal year so far. Ticket sales in North America are off 17 per cent and attendance is down 18 per cent from 2010. Universal, newly controlled by Comcast Corp, had the smallest market share of the six major studios last year. It has enjoyed a decent 2011 because it distributed the hit cartoon "Hop."
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***Kelly Price releases first R&B album in eight years 
When Kelly Price was nominated for a Grammy last December, the R&B nod caught many people off guard.
Up until that point, Price hadn't released an R&B album since 2003's "Priceless." In fact, when she delivered the contemporary gospel album "This Is Who I Am" three years after that, most people assumed the soulful singer had chosen a new career path.
"It's never been a secret that I'm a preacher's kid," says Price from her Los Angeles home. "Gospel will forever be a part of my life; that's why I sing the way I sing. But I never said I was leaving R&B." Now, the artist known for belting out such hits as "Friend of Mine," "As We Lay" and "Heartbreak Hotel" is adding an exclamation point to that declaration with the May 3 release of her sixth album "Kelly." Its anthemic opening track "Tired" caught Grammy voters' attention. (Alas, she lost to Fantasia).
Not only does the project plant Price squarely back into the R&B scene, it's helped the singer achieve her first top 40 hit on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart in 11 years: second single "Not My Daddy," featuring Mint Condition frontman Stokley Williams.
Price and her manager, husband Jeffery Rolle, began dressing the stage for her return three years ago when they relocated from Atlanta to Los Angeles. After the 2006 release of "This Is Who I Am," Price continued performing, averaging between 200 and 250 dates per year.
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jpeg&STREAMOID=5gn8vMi1zp6AEpyTaxFgNS6SYeqqxXXqBcOgKOfTXxQn3JUzE6qnqra6aWy_4I0AnW_PgxgftuECOcfJwS6Jtlp$r8Fy$6AAZ9zyPuHJ25T7a9GKDSxsGxtpmxP0VAUyHL6IDcZHtmM2t7xO$FHdJG95dFi6y2Uma3vSsvPpVyo-&width=234Al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden was killed in a U.S. helicopter raid on a mansion near the Pakistani capital Islamabad early on Monday, ending a long worldwide hunt for the mastermind of the September 11, 2001, attacks on the United States.

Members of an elite Navy Seals team dropped by helicopter to the compound were under orders to kill not capture bin Laden, who had eluded U.S. forces for 13 years, a senior U.S. security official told Reuters.

"This was a kill operation," the official said, speaking on condition of anonymity.

Many analysts see bin Laden's death as largely symbolic since he was no longer believed to have been issuing operational orders to the many autonomous al Qaeda affiliates around the world.

Fearful of revenge attacks, the United States swiftly issued security warnings to Americans worldwide. A top Republican lawmaker briefed by the White House on bin Laden's death said U.S. security agencies were working to prevent any attacks on the United States or its installations overseas.

"This is a key moment because al Qaeda has to avenge. This is a terrible defeat for them and they have to move as quickly as they can, and it's up to us to stop them," said congressman Peter King.

Bin Laden's death is unlikely to have any impact on the nearly decade-long war in Afghanistan spawned by the September 11 attacks on Washington and New York. U.S. forces there are facing record violence by a resurgent Taliban, which has vowed to avenge his death.

President Barack Obama, whose popularity has been hit hard by rising gasoline prices, will likely see a short-term bounce in his approval ratings. But he may also come under more pressure from Americans to speed up a planned withdrawal of U.S. forces from the unpopular war in Afghanistan.

U.S. officials said bin Laden was found in a million-dollar compound in the military garrison town of Abbottabad, 35 miles north of Islamabad. After 40 minutes of fighting, bin Laden was among several people in the mansion killed.

A source familiar with the operation said bin Laden was shot in the head. A senior U.S. official in Washington said the al Qaeda leader was killed in a firefight after he resisted the assault force.

Two officials, speaking on condition of anonymity, said bin Laden was buried at sea. A third official said this was done to prevent a gravesite on land becoming a shrine for followers.

"Justice has been done," Obama declared in a dramatic late-night White House speech announcing the death of the elusive head of the militant Islamic group behind a series of deadly bombings across the world.

Pakistan told after raid

Leaders worldwide praised the killing as a dramatic success in the war against al Qaeda, a mood reflected in financial markets. The dollar and stocks rose, while oil and gold fell, on the view bin Laden's death reduced global security risks.

Thousands of jubilant, flag-waving Americans thronged outside the White House and in the streets of New York after Obama's announcement.

It was the biggest national security victory for the president since he took office in early 2009 and will make it difficult for Republicans to portray Democrats as weak on security as he seeks re-election in 2012.

In sharp contrast, on the streets of Saudi Arabia, bin Laden's native land which stripped him of his citizenship after September 11, there was a mood of disbelief and sorrow among many.

The Palestinian Islamist group Hamas mourned bin Laden as an "Arab holy warrior."

But many in the Arab world felt his death was long overdue. For many Arabs, inspired by the popular upheavals in Egypt, Libya and elsewhere over the past few months, the news of bin Laden's death had less significance than it once might have.

The operation could complicate relations with Pakistan, a key U.S. ally in the battle against militancy and the war in Afghanistan. Those ties have already been frayed over U.S. drone strikes in the west of the country and the six-week imprisonment of a CIA contractor earlier this year.

A U.S. official said Pakistani authorities were told the details of the raid after it had taken place.

The revelation bin Laden was living in style will hugely embarrass Pakistani officials, who will be under pressure to explain how he could have been right under their noses. Residents in Abbottabad said a Pakistani military training academy is near the compound.

"For some time there will be a lot of tension between Washington and Islamabad because bin Laden seems to have been living here close to Islamabad," said Imtiaz Gul, a Pakistani security analyst.

REUTERS

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The Prisoner's dilemma

why two "errant" people might not cooperate even if it is in both their best interests to do so.

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The sixth season of the television reality show, Big Brother Africa began yesterday in Johannesburg , South Africa with two Nigerian girls making the final list.





Tagged: ‘The Amplified Edition’, there are 14 participating countries with two contestants from each country.
The contestants were unveiled yesterday. The two Nigerian housemates are: Malvina Longpet, a radio presenter and Karen Igho.
Two housemates, one each from Angola and Mozambique were absent as they were said to have opted out the previous day for personal reasons.
The world will set its eyes on the overwhelming impact of Nigeria on the show in the last three years.



Last year, Nigerian, Uti Nwachukwu won the attractive cash prize in the 2010 edition called ‘Big Brother All-Stars.
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The Flying Eagles of Nigeria on Sunday emerged champions of the 2011 African Youth Championship after a hard-fought 3-2 win over the Young Lions of Cameroun.

It is the sixth time the Flying Eagles will be crowned champions of Africa and also their first AYC title since 2005.

Sunday’s win also means that the Nigerians head into July’s FIFA World Cup in Colombia as African champions.

The Nigerians however, made things tough for themselves after squandering a two-goal lead in the match which was played at the Dobsonville Stadium, in Soweto.

With a quarter of an hour left on the clock, Olanrewaju Kayode opened scoring for the Flying Eagles with a shot from inside the Camerounian area following an error from the Young Lions’ defence.

And when Uche Nwofor converted from the penalty spot after Kayode was brought down by Young Lions goalkeeper, Komguep Efala four minutes later, the Nigerians probably thought they were home and dry.

Fightback

But with eight minutes left on the clock, the Camerounians, like wounded lions, fought back and pulled back two goals within the space of two minutes with Franck Ohandza leading the fight back for his side.

The Thailand based striker, who grabbed the only goal of the game when both sides met in the group stage of the tournament, ran into the area and turned his marker, Gbenga Arokoyo inside-out before slamming the ball off the underside of Danjuma Paul’s crossbar.

Two minutes later, Edgar Salli, brought the Young Lions back on level terms with the Flying Eagles with an unstoppable drive from inside the Nigerian area after some sloppy defending by Ganiyu Ogungbe, who uncharacteristically headed the ball onto the path of the Camerounian forward.

The game then drifted into extra time, but it was the Nigerians that were to have the last laugh, when substitute Terry Envoh dribbled his way into the Camerounian area in the second minute of extra time, to score what turned out to be the match-winning goal.

It was a deserved victory for the Nigerians who were for the greater part of Sunday’s encounter the better side.

Kayode’s show

John Obuh’s side also had far more chances than the Camerounians and came close to going ahead in the 11th minute through Kayode. But the ASEC Mimosas of Cote d’Ivoire youngster, following a cross from the right by Nwofor, headed the ball onto the crossbar much to the delight of Efala who was rooted to the spot.

And with two minutes to the end of the first half, Kayode found some space in the Camerounian area only to smash his shot onto the side netting with Efala at his mercy.

The Camerounians also had chances of their own and Salli proved more than a handful for the Nigerian defence with his powerful runs and mazy dribbles. But the Nigerians always looked the more likelier to score, and deservedly went ahead in the 75th minute when Kayode latched onto an error by the Camerounian defence, ran into the area before slamming the ball past an onrushing Efala.

Four minutes later, Efala was slow in coming off his line and brought Kayode down in the area for a penalty, which Nwofor dispatched with ease to grab his fourth goal of the tournament, and thus overtake South Africa’s Lucky Nguzana on the scorers’ chart.

Then came two goals in as many minutes by the Camerounians, before Terry Envoh, who took the place of the injured Abduljeleel Ajagun on the dot of 90 minutes, dribbled his way past the tiring Camerounian defence, before calmly slotting the ball under the onrushing Efala for the cup-winning goal.

It wasn’t over yet though as the Camerounians adopted a gung-ho approach and could had pulled back on level terms once again but for impressive saves by the Nigerian goalie.

Not even a 113th minute red card to Kayode for a second bookable offence could deny the Nigerians a deserved victory as they now set their sights on Colombia.

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Little five-year-old Ayo Azeez had known his mother’s boyfriend, Adesile Ogooluwa (41 ) for a while and had seen him as his “stepfather”. His mother had left his biological father after irreconcilable misunderstanding which led to their separation.

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Amina

 

 

 

The story, however, changed when family members intervened in the rift between her and her husband. “I cannot but listen to my people when they insisted that I should go back to the father of my only son, he was also willing to take me back”, she told Daily Sun.

 

Trouble was, how does she summon enough courage to inform her new lover about the new development that wouldcertainly end their dream of living together as husband and wife? Somehow she did, but, the news was not taken in good faith by Ogooluwa, as he was said to be desperate to have Amina as his wife. All entreaties to let him see reason fell on deaf ears. Amina eventually left Lagos and returned to Ibadan to live with her former husband. Broken -hearted Ogooluwa decided to take his pound of flesh.

 

He went to Amina’s mother’s house in Ibadan, where she was at the time, under the pretence that he was in town on an errand and had called to say hello. He allegedly demanded that Amina allow Ayo to go out with him. “Since that was not the first time they’ve been going out together, I couldn’t object and besides Ayo was fond of him, that was the last time I saw my son alive”. She recounted amidst tears.

 

Ogooluwa, now a suspect, was said to have called after some hours, threatening the mother to come and pick the boy if she loved herself somewhere around Odinjo area of Ibadan and like a true mother would act, she rushed to the area, but couldn’t find them there. She later called and was informed by the suspect that he had moved to Olorunsogo area with the little boy. “We eventually located the address he gave us at Olorunsogo, we asked him for my boy and he told us he was sleeping. We immediately rushed in to see the boy, but as we were trying to rush into the room, he ran out, that was when we found my son in the pool of his own blood”, Amina said.

 

The boy was immediately rushed to a nearby hospital but he gave up even before any medication could be administered on him. Understanding the gravity of his offence, the suspect was said to have rushed back to Lagos.

Unfortunately for him, his father had received a message informing him of the evil his son had allegedly perpetrated in Ibadan. The father, Daily Sun learnt, played along with him, pretending he was unaware of the incident.

 

He was said to have given him food and while eating went ahead to the police station to effect his arrest.

He was consequently arrested and brought back to Ibadan to face the law. The suspect is being interrogated by the state police command. The state Police Public Relations Officer (PPRO), Olatunji Ajimuda, a Superintendent, confirmed the incident and the arrest of the suspect, adding that the police had since commenced full investigation into the matter.

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Nollywood Actor wins Election !

12166309256?profile=originalTony Muonagor, popularly known as Tony One Week, has won the House of Assembly election for Idemili North constituency in Anambra State. 
Muonagor, who contested on the platform of the Action Congress of Nigeria, was the only candidate of the party declared winner in the election which held on Tuesday.

The All Progressives Grand Alliance won 13 of the 24 seats released by the Independent National Electoral Commission.
The Peoples Democratic Party came second with eight seats, while ACN, the Accord Party and the Labour Party won one seat each. 
Results from six other constituencies were declared inconclusive. They were results from Idemili South, Aguata I, Onitsha South I, Awka South I, Nnewi South II and Ogbaru II. 

No date has been announced for the rerun in areas where elections were inconclusive. 
Meanwhile, the ACN House of Assembly candidate for Awka South II, Mr. Kenechukwu Chukwuemeka, has asked the Independent National Electoral Commission to declare the result of the constituency.

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AMERICANS REJOICE OUTSIDE WHITE HOUSE !  

As news of the death of Osama bin Laden spread, a large crowd gathered in front of the White House to celebrate, chanting "U-S-A U-S-A" and waving American flags.

After midnight Monday, the throng had filled the street in front and was spilling into Lafayette Park. People rode there on bikes and some brought dogs and took pictures.29063ae8-ca20-4a34-8790-fdb000721314_part6.jpg

Legislative aide Will Ditto was getting ready to go to bed at his place on Capitol Hill when his mother called him with the news.

He called the terrorist leader's death "huge."

Twenty-year-old Alex Washofsky came despite finals on Monday at George Washington University. He's also a member of the Navy Reserve Officer Training Corps.

He said former President George Bush said the U.S. would get Bin Laden dead or alive, "and we did it."


 

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India calls Pakistan names

President Obama announced late Sunday that Osama bin Laden, the leader of Al Qaeda responsible for the Sept. 11 attacks, was killed in a firefight during an operation he ordered Sunday inside Pakistan, ending a 10-year manhunt for the world's most wanted terrorist. American officials were in possession of his body, he said.

Here is the statement issued by Chidambaram on the incident:

Earlier today the United States Government informed the Government of India that Osama Bin Laden had been killed by security forces somewhere "deep inside Pakistan."  After the September 11, 2001 terror attack, the US had reason to seek Osama Bin Laden and bring him and his accomplices to justice.  

We take note with grave concern that part of the statement in which President Obama said that the fire fight in which Osama Bin Laden was killed took place in Abbotabad "deep inside Pakistan".  This fact underlines our concern that terrorists belonging to different organisations find sanctuary in Pakistan.  We believe that the perpetrators of the Mumbai terror attack, including the controllers and handlers of the terrorists who actually carried out the attack, continue to be sheltered in Pakistan.  We once again call upon the Government of Pakistan to arrest the persons whose names have been handed over to the Interior Minister of Pakistan as well as provide voice samples of certain persons who are suspected to be among the controllers and handlers of the terrorists.



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Gaddafi's Son Killed

12166311259?profile=originalLibyan leader Muammar Gaddafi survived a NATO air strike on a Tripoli house that killed his youngest son Saif al-Arab and three young grandchildren, a government spokesman said on Sunday.

Libyan officials took journalists to the house, which had been hit by at least three missiles. The roof had completely caved in at places, leaving mangled rods of steel hanging down among splintered chunks of concrete.

"What we have now is the law of the jungle," government spokesman Mussa Ibrahim told a news conference. "We think now it is clear to everyone that what is happening in Libya has nothing to do with the protection of civilians."

The deaths have not been independently confirmed. But they would be sure to heap pressure on NATO -- which denies targeting the Gaddafi family -- from opponents of the mission who say it goes beyond its U.N. mandate to protect civilians.

It would also show the vulnerability of Gaddafi himself.

Fighting in Libya's civil war, which grew from protests for greater political freedom that have spread across the Arab world, has reached stalemate in recent weeks with neither side capable of achieving a decisive blow.

Ibrahim said Gaddafi's youngest son, Saif al-Arab, was killed in the attack. Saif al-Arab, 29, is one of Gaddafi's less prominent sons, with a limited role in the power structure. Ibrahim described him as a student who had studied in Germany.

The grandchildren killed were pre-teens, Ibrahim said.

"The leader himself is in good health. He wasn't harmed," he said. "His wife is also in good health.

"This was a direct operation to assassinate the leader of this country. This is not permitted by international law. It is not permitted by any moral code or principle."

NATO denies Gadaffi target

NATO denied targeting Gaddafi, or his family, but said in a statement it had launched air strikes on military targets in the same area of Tripoli as the bombed site seen by reporters.

"NATO continued its precision strikes against regime military installations in Tripoli overnight, including striking a known command and control building in the Bab al-Aziziyah neighbourhood shortly after 1800 GMT Saturday," it said.

NATO's commander of Libya operations, Canadian Lieutenant-General Charles Bouchard, said the target was part of a strategy to hit command centres that threaten civilians.

"All NATO's targets are military in nature...We do not target individuals," he said in a statement.

Any appearance of an assassination attempt against Gaddafi is likely to lead to accusations that the British- and French-led strikes are overstepping the provisions of the U.N. resolution to protect civilians.

Britain said on Sunday it was investigating reports the ambassador's residence in Tripoli had been attacked, along with other countries' diplomatic premises.

Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, a long-time ally of Gaddafi, called the attack attempted murder.

"There is no doubt the order was given to kill Gaddafi. It doesn't matter who else is killed, kill Gaddafi... a murder, this is a murder," he said in Caracas.

Konstantin Kosachev, head of the international affairs committee in the lower house of Russia's parliament, told Interfax: "More and more facts indicate that the purpose of the anti-Libyan coalition is to physically destroy Gaddafi."

NATO's Bouchard said: "I am aware of unconfirmed media reports that some of Gaddafi's family members may have been killed. We regret all loss of life."

British Prime Minister David Cameron declined to comment on what he also called the "unconfirmed report".

He told BBC television: "The targeting policy of NATO and the alliance is absolutely clear. It is in line with the U.N. resolution 1973 and it is about preventing a loss of civilian life by targeting Gaddafi's war-making machine, so that is obviously tanks and guns, rocket launchers, but also command and control as well."

Second close call

Gaddafi, who seized power in a 1969 coup, is fighting an uprising by rebels who have seized much of eastern Libya. He describes the rebels as religious extremists and Western agents who seek to control Libya's oil.

Inside part of the villa hit late on Saturday, a beige sofa was virtually untouched, but debris had caved in on some striped upholstered chairs. The blasts were heard across the city.

A table football machine stood outside in the garden in a wealthy residential area. Glass and debris covered the lawns and what appeared to be an unexploded missile lay in one corner.

It appeared to be the second NATO strike near to Gaddafi in 24 hours. A missile struck near a television station early on Saturday when the Libyan leader was making an address in which he said he would never step down and offered talks to rebels.

The rebels say they cannot trust Gaddafi. The past days have seen fierce shelling of rebel outposts in the west. A rebel spokesman in Zintan said government forces showered the city with up to 30 Grad missiles late in the evening.

Tripoli has also declared a sea blockade on the western outpost of Misrata, potentially robbing the rebels of a vital aid link to their eastern heartland. An International Organisation for Migration ship, the Red Star One, was waiting offshore to deliver aid and evacuate migrants and the wounded.

A rebel spokesman and an oil official said an air strike destroyed a Gaddafi convoy after his forces killed five civilians in fighting in the eastern towns of Jalu and Awlijah. More fighting also broke out close to the Tunisia-Libyan border, scene of repeated skirmishes over the past days.

Celebratory rifle fire and car horns rang out in the rebels' eastern capital of Benghazi as news of the attack spread.

However, the rebels' military spokesman Ahmed Bani, a former colonel in Gaddafi's army, told Reuters: "We don't believe it. I'm sure if he was killed it was not by an air strike. We know him (Gaddafi) as a man with a big mouth."

The announcement of the attack was made live on state television, which later showed hundreds of people in and around Gaddafi's compound, chanting and vowing revenge.

"We will fight and fight if we have to," Ibrahim said. "The leader offered peace to NATO yesterday and NATO rejected it."

Gaddafi's daughter was killed in a U.S. air strike in 1986, ordered after a bomb attack on a West Berlin discotheque killed two U.S. servicemen. Washington linked Tripoli to the attack.

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12166310698?profile=originalThe babies were born shortly after 9 a.m. local time at a Los Angeles hospital, said Carey's representative, Cindi Berger.

 

 

Berger said the babies weigh over 5 pounds each, and the girl is 18 inches long while the boy is 19 inches. The names of the children were not immediately known.

Grammy winning singer Carey and Cannon, an actor and rapper, were married on April 30, 2008.

"Babies were born on their wedding anniversary," Berger said in a statement. "Not even Mariah could plan that!"

Carey announced she was pregnant in October. At the time, Cannon said the couple delayed telling people about the pregnancy because Carey once suffered a miscarriage

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Nobel Laureate, Prof. Wole Soyinka, on Thursday decried the post-election violence in some Northern states, saying it was "planned well ahead of time." He described the killings that followed the riots as an 'unbelievable waste of lives,' and pointed out that they (killings) had further brought to the front burner, the concept of Nigeria. The playwright spoke just as the 2 Division of the Nigerian Army said it had arrested more than 108 people in Oyo, Osun, Ogun, Delta, Edo and Kwara states during Tuesday's governorship and state assembly elections. Election observers on the platform of Project 2011 Swiftcount had also on Thursday reported an upsurge of critical election-related incidents, including ballot snatching and violence during Tuesday's polls. Addressing journalists at a news conference in Lagos, Soyinka lamented that the destruction of lives, especially during elections in the country had persisted because leaders have never prosecuted the perpetrators. "There should be no arbitrary laws. One for the mindless mobs that are kept as executioners to be called up anytime. Boko Haram, for instance, is a product of complacence and complicity of leaders and past presidents who cultivate and appease them to stay in power," Soyinka said. He said he was particularly appalled by the "glee with which the decimation of human lives" was carried out by rioters and the "sadistic satisfaction" which certain sections of the society received the revolt against their traditional rulers. Wondering why "we call ourselves one Nigeria when we do not go to polls with the same mind," the renowned scholar argued that Sovereign National Conference could no longer be ignored. SNC, according to him, will deal with various issues, including "the majority pay to minority lawmakers and other core issues that affect the Nigerian nation." He said that it was regrettable that past leaders who ought to have made the SNC a reality reduced it to a banal level and opportunistic interpretations, including the argument that it was capable of dividing the country. His words, "Why do we call ourselves one Nigeria when we do not go to polls with the same mind? The killings were done on a wrong foundation. In the end, they were carried out for nothing, fuelled by deliberate misinformation. The riots were planned well ahead of time." Soyinka also lamented the killings of Nigerian Youth Service Corp members, saying that the scheme should have been inviolable to the rioters. He stated that it was unfortunate that those who incited the crisis in the North were not remorseful, judging from their body language. Soyinka, therefore, charged President Goodluck Jonathan to find a solution to the crisis. The playwright said, "I hereby charge President Jonathan on the SNC. This is not a matter of good luck. Good luck cannot carry you through a crisis. He has no choice but to tackle the problem in a comprehensive manner otherwise, I greatly fear for the continuity of this nation." Soyinka also said that going by the figures available to him as a part of a monitoring group, Reclaim Naija, he believed that Jonathan won the April 16 presidential poll. He said the reports he had, showed the elections went well in most places with impressive turnout, except for incidences of underage voting, ballot box snatching and pockets of violence. Soyinka said "It is not my business to comment on the methods which include allegations of voter inducement etc. because I am dealing straight with figures from Reclaim Naija." He also praised the people of Ogun State for "finally redeeming themselves from a fetish and thuggish government." Soyinka added that Ogun people should not have tolerated the shutting down of the state assembly but had through the ballot, humiliated the 'oppressive mafia' that had ruled the state for almost eight years. In Abuja, Project 2011 Swiftcount, said that 'critical election related incidents' during Tuesday's governorship and state assembly elections were highest in the South-East and South-South. This was contained in an interim report made public by the election monitor in Abuja. The First co-chair of the project, Dafe Akpedeye, said that 937 critical incident reports were received from its mobile observers deployed in 34 states of the federation. Akpedeye said, "This is in an increase compared to 628 reports received during the presidential election. This situation, particularly in Delta, Akwa Ibom, Imo and Rivers states, pose a great threat to citizens' franchise. "It set a negative template against the backdrop of a particular desire for credible elections in those states. The reported critical incidents were concentrated in the South South (more than 40%). "Delta had a total of 178 total incidents, with intimidation and harassment being the topmost; Akwa Ibom recorded 161 incidents, with violence being in the majority; while Imo had 76 incidents reported, with violence being in the majority; while Imo had 76 incidents reported, with violence and intimidation leading the list." The report noted that the most frequently reported incidents were intimidation or harassment, violence, vote buying/bribery, ballot snatching/stuffing, and illegal voting. Meanwhile, the spokesman of the 2 Division of the Nigerian Army, Lt. Col. Omale Ochagwuba, has said that 108 suspects were arrested on Tuesday for election-related offences. Thirty one of them , including a lady, were held in Olomi in Ibadan, Oyo State with live rounds of 7.62mm ammunition, dane guns, machetes, locally made pistols, axes, 27 cartridges and charms. One Adesola, an Action Congress of Nigeria supervisor in Ibadan, said Ochagwuba was also arrested with vehicle marked Lagos HW 324 AAA for unauthorised movement and mobilisation. The army division's spokesman added that 40 suspected thugs, who claimed to be railway workers, were arrested at Offa, Kwara State. He said one Adebisi Kunle of Agowande was also arrested in Osogbo, Osun State with charms, a pistol with 11 live rounds of ammunition and an INEC voter card belonging to one Mr Aworemi Wale. The remaining suspects, include 14 that were held in Ogun State; four in Delta State and seven in Edo State. Ochagwuba said that all the suspects were handed over to the police for further investigation and prosecution.
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Speaking in a Heavenly Language

Many Christians who speak in this "babel" called tongues today, use a couple of verses from the apostle Paul to excuse their speaking in this ecstatic tongue. The problem is, they ignore the rest of the evidence which points to speaking in tongues as the sudden ability to speak in another language of the earth, which brings glory to God and is a sign for non believers, NOT some supposedly heavenly language that angels use. On this page we will take a look at these couple of Bible verses to see the truth about speaking in tongues of angels.

 

Speaking in Tongues of Angels

What point was Paul trying to get across when he talked about speaking in tongues of Angels? Let's take a look at the Bible verse in question:

1 Corinthians 13:1 .....'Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, and have not charity, I am become as sounding brass, or a tinkling cymbal.'

Now the key to understanding this Bible verse about speaking in tongues ofangel.jpg?width=238angels, is in the VERY NEXT verse! What does Paul say in the next verse? ..... 1 Corinthians 13:2 .....'And though I have the gift of prophecy, and understand all mysteries, and all knowledge, and though I have all faith, so that I could remove mountains, and have not charity, I am nothing.' ..... This is amazing! Did any man or woman who has ever lived (except Jesus) understand ALL mysteries? Did any man or woman that has ever lived have ALL knowledge? Did any man or woman that has ever lived have ALL faith? Of course not! So what is Paul trying to get at? He's basically making the point that even IF (by the way, that word "though" should be IF). Even IF he or anyone could speak in all languages of men and angels. Even IF he or anyone had ALL understanding and knowledge and faith. Even if they had ALL these things but did not show love and charity, they would have NOTHING. Do you see this? He's not saying that we CAN speak in the language of angels, or have ALL wisdom and understanding and faith. He's just saying that IF we could do these things but still didn't show love, then they would mean nothing.

Why would we want to be speaking to Angels anyway ? WHY ? When we have direct access to God through Jesus christ & the Holy Spirit the comforter who will teach us ALL things  ? But the Counselor, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you. John 14:26

Saying it in another more worldly way. If we were like superman, but did not show love and charity, us being like superman would count for nothing ! Does it mean we CAN be like superman? Of course not ! Paul in 1 Corinthians 13 is talking about the importance of true love in your life. Even if you had ALL gifts and wisdom and knowledge and faith (which you wouldn't) and did not have love, those gifts would count for nothing. Do you see this truth ?

And anyway, take a look in the Bible when angels spoke to people. What language did the angels speak ? They spoke in the language of that person, not some ecstatic gibberish that the person could not understand. You really have to stretch and twist God's Word in order to say that speaking in ecstatic tongues (gibberish) is speaking in a heavenly language of angels.

1 Corinthians 14:2,9,13,14 .....'For he that speaketh in an unknown tongue speaketh not unto men, but unto God: for no man understandeth him; howbeit in the spirit he speaketh mysteries. So likewise ye, except ye utter by the tongue words easy to be understood, how shall it be known what is spoken? for ye shall speak into the air. Wherefore let him that speaketh in an unknown tongue pray that he may interpret. For if I pray in an unknown tongue, my spirit prayeth, but my understanding is unfruitful.'

This is another Bible verse that Christians who speak in ecstatic tongues use to defend what they do. They cling to those words "unknown tongue" and make them mean a heavenly language of tongues of angels. But we have learned  that tongues is basically languages of the earth. So let's say a Japanese person came into an English church and started speaking in their own language. What would that be? It would be an UNKNOWN TONGUE. And if there wasn't anyone in the church who had the gift of interpretation, or the person himself could not interpret, who would that Japanese person be speaking to? God alone! Because only God would understand what that person was saying.

And look at what Paul said further on in this chapter, which clarifies what he was talking about:

1 Corinthians 14:18 .....'I thank my God, I speak with tongues more than ye all.'

We know that Paul could speak in a number of different languages of the earth. He wasn't speaking in ecstatic tongues like many Christians do today, but simply different languages of the earth. This is what he is talking about with speaking in tongues. And in verse 22 he wraps it up by saying ..... 'Wherefore tongues are for a sign, not to them that believe, but to them that believe not: but prophesying serveth not for them that believe not, but for them which believe.' ..... Speaking in tongues (speaking in different languages) is for a sign to those who don't believe. Now how can speaking in ecstatic tongues (gibberish) be a sign to those who don't believe, when all they think when they hear it happen is that the people are crazy! And it largely remains behind closed doors. How can that be a sign to non believers?

2 Corinthians 12:4 .....'How that he was caught up into paradise, and heard unspeakable words, which it is not lawful for a man to utter.'

Now it's interesting that Christians use this Bible verse to excuse their speaking in ecstatic tongues, and yet Paul says that the words he heard in Heaven were NOT LAWFUL for a man to utter. Did he tell us what he heard? No, because it would have been sinful for him to do so. And anyway, no one knows what he heard, so how can we attach speaking in gibberish to this verse ? Again, some stretching and twisting needs to be done to say that this Bible verse promotes speaking in ecstatic tongues.

The truth is, the gift of speaking in tongues is the sudden ability to speak in another language of the earth, and nothing more! And the lesson to learn is that even IF we could speak in the tongues of angels (which we couldn't), and did not show love and charity, then we would have nothing. Showing true love is the most important thing in anyone's life. That is what we should focus on. I pray that your heart would be touched by the truth of God's Word.

 

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Obama's father forced out at Harvard

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The university was concerned about his personal life and finances, records reveal. | AP Photo Close

BOSTON — President Barack Obama’s father was forced to leave Harvard University before completing his Ph.D. in economics because the school was concerned about his personal life and finances, according to newly public immigration records.

Harvard had asked the Immigration and Naturalization Service to delay a request by Barack Hussein Obama Sr. to extend his stay in the U.S., “until they decided what action they could take in order to get rid of him,” immigration official M.F. McKeon wrote in a June 1964 memo.


 

Harvard administrators, the memo stated, “were having difficulty with his financial arrangements and couldn’t seem to figure out how many wives he had.”

An earlier INS memo from McKeon said that while the elder Obama had passed his exams and was entitled on academic grounds to stay and complete his thesis, the school was going to try and “cook something up to ease him out.”

“They are planning on telling him that they will not give him any money, and that he had better return to Kenya and prepare his thesis at home,” the memo stated.

In May 1964, David D. Henry, director of Harvard’s international office, wrote to Obama to say that, while he had completed his formal course work, the economics department and the Graduate School of Arts & Sciences didn’t have the money to support him.

“We have, therefore, come to the conclusion that you should terminate your stay in the United States and return to Kenya to carry on your research and the writing of your thesis,” Henry’s letter stated.

Obama’s request for an extended stay was denied by the INS. He left Harvard and - divorced from president’s mother - returned to his native Kenya in July 1964. He did not complete his Ph.D.

The immigration memos, contained in the elder Obama’s Immigration and Naturalization file, were given to a Boston Globe reporter in 2009 through a Freedom of Information request. The papers were first made public Wednesday by The Arizona Independent, a weekly newspaper. The Associated Press obtained copies of them on Friday.

Harvard issued a statement Friday saying that it could not find in its own records anything to support the accounts given in the INS memos.

“While we cannot verify accounts of conversations that occurred nearly 50 years ago, a review of our existing files did not find any support for either the language or the implied intent described by the U.S. government official in the government documents,” the statement read.

When Obama was attending Harvard, the school faced serious constraints in financing research by international graduate students, the university also said.

Department of Homeland Security spokesman Matt Chandler declined to comment Friday, saying the department does not comment on specific immigration cases.

Concerns about Obama’s personal life while he had been studying in the U.S. had been raised previously, according to the INS documents.

In 1961, while he was an undergraduate student at the University of Hawaii, the school’s foreign student adviser called an immigration official and said Obama had recently married StanleyAnn Dunham - the president’s mother - despite already having a wife in Kenya.

According to a memo written by an INS official in Honolulu, the adviser said Obama had been “running around with several girls since he first arrived here and last summer she cautioned him about his playboy ways.”

Obama told the adviser that he had divorced his wife in Kenya.

He told the president’s mother the same thing, though she would later learn it was a lie.

Obama worked for an oil company and as a government economist after returning to Africa, but his personal and professional life would later deteriorate. He died in a car crash in 1982, when the future president was 21 and a student at Columbia University.

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Prince William And Kate's Kiss (PHOTOS)

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Prince William and his wife Kate, Duchess of Cambridge, kiss on the balcony of Buckingham Palace in London,Friday April 29, 2011, following their wedding at Westminster Abbey. (AP Photo/John Stillwell, Pool) (John Stillwell/AP)

When Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, gave Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, her first public kiss on the balcony of Buckingham Palace, it was so fleeting the crowd began to chant “kiss her again!”

Which he did, followed by a giggle from the bride, and a spreading blush on the groom.

As for the little bridesmaids closest to the kiss, they didn’t look too pleased about the whole affair. See photos below:

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The bridesmaids look disgusted by the kiss between Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge and Prince William, Duke of Cambridge on the balcony at Buckingham Palace on April 29, 2011 in London, England. (Christopher Furlong - GETTY IMAGES)

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The perspective of an onlooker as Prince William leans to kiss his wife Kate, Duchess of Cambridge. (PIERRE-PHILIPPE MARCOU - AFP/GETTY IMAGES)
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Royal fans in white hats watch Britain's Prince William and his wife Kate kiss on the balcony of Buckingham Palace, at a viewing party at the Ritz Carlton hotel ballroom in Washington DC, on April 29, 2011. Over 250 guests dressed up in their formal best in the early morning for a viewing party for the royal wedding. (ALEX OGLE - AFP/GETTY IMAGES)
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The rest of the wedding party watches as Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge kiss on the balcony at Buckingham Palace. There were 1900 guests in attendance. (Peter Macdiarmid - GETTY IMAGES)

 

 

It has been a most eventful day for Prince William and Kate Middleton, who were married this morning at Westminster Abbey.

The newly ennobled Duke and Duchess of Cambridge appeared on the balcony of Buckingham Palace at 1:25pm to share their first kiss as a married couple as millions looked on, either in person or via the internet/television.

In honor of the Royal wedding, Queen Elizabeth hosted a post-wedding breakfast of champagne and canapés at Buckingham Palace for 600 guests.

And tonight at 7pm, Prince Charles will throw a dinner dance for around 300 guests at one of the Palace’s elegant state rooms.

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There is palpable tension in the capital city of Owerri following Tuesday’s stalemate and what may eventually become the outcome of the governorship election in the state.A number of incidents raised suspicion and set the stage for the prevalent tension in the  state.All through the election, the suspicion of electoral fraud against the ruling PDP was rife but got substance during collation when the returning officer for Mbaitoli council area who had earlier at the local government level issued results to party agents suddenly turned around in apparent compromise to declare to the State Returning officer that there was no result for the area. To the utter shock of observers, newsmen and party agents, an agent of the ACN brandished an INEC result duly signed by the same returning officer, Franklin Matthias in which APGA was declared winner.

 

When queried, the returning officer, who is a Non Academic Staff of Federal University of Technology, Owerri (FUTO) affirmed that he signed the result but could not explain why he suddenly said there was no result for Mbaitoli. He was immediately arrested.

 

Secondly, the Chief of Staff to the Speaker of the Imo state House of Assembly and Rep-elect for the Ahiazu/Ezinihitte federal constituency, Raphael Nnanna Igbokwe was Wednesday arrested by a combined team of soldiers and the police Anti-Terrorism Squad as he was making his way into the INEC office Owerri. He was arrested for being in possession of electoral material of which youths in area alleged were election results he was smuggling in to sway victory in favour of the incumbent governor.

 

With all these attempted manipulation, it was not entirely susprising when yesterday morning youths besieged the INEC headquarters demanding the release of the governorship result before it was tampered with by the ruling party.  Shielded by stern looking soldiers, the youths insisted on staying around the premises to be sure nothing went wrong.

 

Trouble however broke out when the angry youths suspected some vehicles trying to enter into the INEC headquarters and accused the occupants of trying to smuggle some electoral results into the commission’s office.

 

As a result of the misunderstanding that ensued, four vehicles were totally vandalized by the angry youths. It was when soldiers intervened that it was discovered that the occupant of one of the cars, a Toyota Corolla 1.8 capacity was Mrs. Joan Nzeribe, Oguta council chairman and wife of maverick Senator Francis Arthur Nzeribe whom the crowd accused of being behind the electoral conflict in the Oguta and Ohaji Egbema council areas where elections were declared inconclusive. The youth apparently got more enraged when they learnt she was Nzeribe's wife and one of the lead vehicles was from the fleet of the Speaker of Imo state, Mr Goodluck Opiah who had earlier been accused of ballot box snatching in the local governments under dispute.

 

Desperate efforts to douse the suspicion of malpractice against the government by top official have even yielded more embarrassment as over 20 supposed domestic election observers shepherded into the Multi Purpose Hall of the government house and openly briefed by the Special Adviser to the governor on Electoral Matters, Mr. Steve Asimobi to address press men hit the wall when the observer walked out complaining that government was yet to fulfil their obligations to them.

 

Also, government officials and appointees have abandoned their official cars for the fear of being harassed or intimidated by angry youths who may view them as part of the plot to subvert their will.
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12166310257?profile=original

Pot demanding to know why kettle is black and asking for kettle to be killed for being black. Who made them Militant Police ? 

 

Niger-Delta Militants call on President Goodluck Jonathan to arrest Generals Muhammadu Buhari, Ibrahim Babangida , Aliyu Gusau, Mallam Adamu Ciroma and Abubakar Atiku. Failing which, the millitants shall mobilize for "vengance and anger on all Hausa and Fulani people we can find inside and outside our region."
Vengeance is absolutely not the way forward...it will only cause more chaos and anarchy. Dear Lord, help this nation.The press release by the joint revolutionary council (JRC) of Niger Delta when you continue...

Now that elections are over
“We suspended our armed campaign for the independence of the Niger Delta when we discovered that General Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida and his co-travellers in the Northern Political Leaders Forum (NPLF) were attempting to fund hoodlums in our region to engage in terrorist activities aimed at painting a picture that the Niger Delta freedom fighters are against the Presidential ambition of President Goodluck Jonathan. We saw that the activities of criminal groups funded by the NPLF to oppose the Nigerian President would taint our genuine struggle for the independence of Niger Delta. However, we do not have anything against the Presidential ambition of President Goodluck Jonathan who happens to be from our region that has been politically marginalized under the heavy burden of internal colonialism.
Nevertheless, elections have come and gone. It is unfortunate that those who submitted themselves to the process refused to adhere to the layed down laws, rules and regulation enshrined in the Nigerian Electoral Act. Instead they resorted to violence in Northern Nigeria.
The violence has led to the indescribable massacre of 10,000 innocent civillians of Southern Nigerian origin by miscreats and supporters of General Muhammadu Buhari and his Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) which lost in the April 16, 2011 Presidential Election. Also, thousands of homes, shops and places of religious worship of people from the south of Nigeria living in the north were burnt and bombed.
It is sad that nothing concrete has been done to bring the masterminds and perpetrators of these dastardly acts to justice. We all know that the northern quartet of Mallam Adamu Ciroma, Alhaji Abubakar Atiku,General Aliyu Gusau and General Ibrahim Babangida promised that hell will let loose if ruling party (PDP) refused to zone the presidency of Nigeria to the north, thereby setting the tone for a return to a north/south political rivalry. As part of their plans to achieve that, they sponsored terrorist bomb attacks in different part of Nigeria, including an attempt on the life of President Goodluck Jonathan on October 1, 2010. Their attempt to intimidate him out of the Presidential Primaries of PDP failed and he won.
Furthermore, the northern quartet rallied round and joined forces with General Muhammadu Buhari and his northern-based CPC in a bid to promote their Northern Regional bias. General Muhammadu Buhari triedto absolve himself of the massacre and mayhem in the north, but there are evidence to proove that he and the northern quartet were the mastermind. Before the beginning of the electoral process he said severally that Nigeria would become another Somalia. He also promised an uprising if the PDP prevents him from winning. The biggest of them all was when he alleged that the ruling party flew millions of ballot papers to several parts of the country in the previous night before the election day. In that reckless remark, he rejected the possibleoutcome of the election and vowed that he would never challenge the result of election in court neither will he contest in any election after 2011. With this comment, he set the tone for the sporadic violence and massacre of the lives of 10,000 innocent civillians of southern extraction in the north.
It is sad that when statesmen were patriotically calling for the arrest and trial of General Muhammadu Buhari, he and his supporters dared the Nigerian government to arrest him and see the consequence.This act of arrogance and impunity should not be encouraged. Post election violence in Kenya that took this form of tribal violence and massacre led to the investigation of the International Criminal Court(ICC) and today, people are being tried for 'crimes against humanity'.
Unless this is done in Nigeria, this matter will not be put to rest. This has been a recurring decimal in our checkered political history and the Nigerian Civil War was a fallout of the first ethnic cleansing in Nigeria in 1966 orchestrated by elements from the same Northern Nigeria who believe that they were born to rule. They are not even considering the repercussion that would befall Nigeria if we choose toreact violently.
It is on the basis of this, that we make a minimum demand of the arrest and trial of Generals Muhammadu Buhari, Ibrahim Babangida and Aliyu Gusau. This should also include, Mallam Adamu Ciroma and AlhajiAbubakar Atiku. Failing which, we shall mobilize our people to visit vengance and anger on all Hausa and Fulani people we can find inside and outside our region. We deliberately waited for the end ofelections to make this well-thought-out declaration as we did not want to be dragged into the murky water of Nigeria politics.
Ignore this declaration at your own peril!The Niger Delta Struggle Continues!!Long Live the Niger Delta!!!Bakabio WalterSpokesman, Joint Revolutionary Council (JRC) of Niger Delta “

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12166309454?profile=originalHe went to serve his fatherland and got killed in the most gruesome manner. Beaten, butchered and set on fire. The horrific pic of his charred remains when you continue...12166309098?profile=original
At this point, I have to say... *Warning* .. Graphic photo...
Forgive dont Forget !
 
ik+ukeoma.jpg?width=400

Ukeoma Aik's burnt body. So who do we hold responsible for his death? These guys can't die in vain...
And no, I'm not going to take this picture down. I hope it hunts us all enough to do something about the way these young men died..

It is time that we all see what is happening in our dear country, this is not Christian Vs Muslim, this is a fight were Christians and Muslims have to work together and fight these Extremist and bring them to justice, all these people can't die in vain LETS DO SOMETHING. 

LET EVERYBODY SEE THIS AND FEEL THE PAIN, SHARE ON YOUR FACEBOOK AND TWITTER WITH ICON BELOW photos

 

 

 

 

12166309263?profile=original12166309479?profile=original

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reminder Again Forgive Dont Forget !Forgive Dont Forget

 

 

Reminder Again Forgive Dont Forget !

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

These are photos of thoe who survived the ordeal

 

 

Forgive Dont Forget

 

Forgive dont forget

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