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Nearly 400,000 Military Documents Reportedly Contain Details on Iraqi Torture, U.S. Misdeeds

The whistle-blowing website WikiLeaks today released a trove of classified reports that it said documented at least 109,000 deaths in the Iraq war, more

than the United States previously has acknowledged, as well as what it
described as cases of torture and other abuses by Iraqi and coalition
forces.

"The reports detail 109,032 deaths in Iraq, comprised of 66,081
'civilians'; 23,984 'enemy' (those labeled as insurgents); 15,196 'host
nation' (Iraqi government forces) and 3,771 'friendly' (coalition
forces)," WikiLeaks said in a statement regarding the documents'
release. "The majority of the deaths (66,000, over 60 percent) of these
are civilian deaths. That is 31 civilians dying every day during the
six-year period."

The new documents covered 2004 through 2009, WikiLeaks said, with the exception of May 2004 and March 2009.

A review of the documents by Iraq Body Count, an advocacy group that
long has monitored civilian casualties in the war, found 15,000
previously unknown civilian deaths, according to WikiLeaks -- a detail
first reported in The Guardian newspaper, one of a handful of
international news organizations that got an advance look at the
documents.

The U.S. military long has maintained that it does not keep an official
death tally, but earlier this month following a Freedom of Information
Act request, the Pentagon said some 77,000 Iraqis had been killed from
2004 to mid-2008 -- a shorter period than that covered by WikiLeaks.

Besides the different time periods, the New York Times, which also saw
the WikiLeaks documents early, noted that "some deaths are reported more
than once, and some reports have inconsistent casualty figures."

Al Jazeera, which also got an advance look at the documents, reported a
total of 285,000 war casualties on its Arabic-language website, a number
that included both dead and wounded. It also reported that the
documents said 681 Iraqi civilians were killed at U.S. checkpoints,
180,000 Iraqis were arrested during the war and 15,000 Iraqis were
buried without being identified.

The massive leak of 391,832 documents at 5 p.m. ET today, which
WikiLeaks billed as "the largest classified military leak in history,"
followed WikiLeaks' similar but smaller release on the war in
Afghanistan.

The new release was anticipated by the Pentagon, which has warned that publicizing the information could endanger U.S. troops.


"We strongly condemn the unauthorized disclosure of classified
information," said Pentagon Press Secretary Geoff Morrell prior to the
documents becoming public.

Morrell said the documents "expose secret information that could make
our troops even more vulnerable to attack in the future. Just as with
the leaked Afghan documents, we know our enemies will mine this
information looking for insights into how we operate, cultivate sources
and react in combat situations, even the capability of our equipment.
This security breach could very well get our troops and those they are
fighting with killed."

Amid such criticism, WikiLeaks said this time it "undertook the arduous
task of redacting any piece of information contained that might lead to
the identification of any innocent Iraqi."

The Pentagon said the documents it expected would be released include
tactical reports from late 2003 to 2010 containing brief unit-level
observations of what those units saw on a daily basis.

Those documents included descriptions of attacks on Iraqi security
forces and U.S. forces, detainee abuse, civilian casualty incidents, IED
blasts, discussions with Iraqis and inquiries into socio-political
relations, according to Department of Defense spokesman Col. David
Lapan.


Sources that saw the WikiLeaks documents in advance reported no major
revelations, but said taken together they could be read as a secret
history of the war written from a troop's-eye-view of the conflict.

WikiLeaks collectively referred to the trove as "The Iraq War Logs" and seemed to suggest they did contain revelations.

"There are reports of civilians being indiscriminately killed at
checkpoints, such as speeding to get a pregnant woman to hospital; of
Iraqi detainees being tortured by coalition forces; and of U.S. soldiers
blowing up entire civilian buildings because of one suspected insurgent
on the roof," WikiLeaks said in its statement.

"There are over 300 recorded reports of coalition forces committing
torture and abuse of detainees across 284 reports and over 1,000 cases
of Iraqi security forces committing similar crimes," WikiLeaks added.
"There are numerous cases of what appear to be clear war crimes by U.S.
forces, such as the deliberate killing of persons trying to surrender."

The documents also included evidence of state-sanctioned torture by the
Iraqi government, new evidence of Iraqi government death squads, and
Iran's involvement in funneling arms to Shiite militias, according to .
the international news outlets that reviewed them before their release.

ABC News did not begin to review the nearly 400,000 documents firsthand until after their release this evening.

As the details on the documents emerged, the main WikiLeaks site was down for "scheduled maintenance," but the 400,000 documents later could be searched by categories on a specially created Wikileaks page.

WikiLeaks said it would hold a press conference Saturday morning in Europe to elaborate on the documents.

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Firework blaze in Russian nightclub kills at least 109 At least 109 people were killed and 134 injured when a blaze ignited by fireworks ripped through a packed Russian nightclub, starting a stampede as revellers rushed to escape clouds of toxic black smoke. The pyrotechnics show went wrong at the Lame Horse nightclub in the Russian city of Perm on Friday night when sparks set fire to wicker coverings on the walls and ceiling during a party celebrating the club's eighth anniversary. As partygoers rushed for the only door, scores were choked or crushed to death. Medics said many of those hospitalised were being kept alive with respirators and that some had burns of more than 60 percent. Some of the severely injured have been sent to specialist burn units in Moscow, St Petersburg and other cities. A clubber who survived, identifying herself as Svetlana, told Reuters: "Everything was catching fire so quickly as if it was made of hay, it happened in seconds. We could not all get through, everyone was pushing, from all sides." President Dmitry Medvedev ordered a national day of mourning for Monday and demanded tough punishment for the owners of the nightclub, who he said had repeatedly ignored warnings from fire inspectors that the premises were unsafe. "They have neither brains nor conscience," Medvedev told ministers in a televised meeting, criticising the club's owners for failing to come forward immediately after the disaster. A Reuters photographer in Perm, 1,150 km (720 miles) northeast of Moscow, saw groups of distraught people visit a morgue to identify victims. Others, some weeping or smoking, stared blankly at the lists of the dead. According to the Emergencies Ministry, the oldest fatality was 44-years-old and the youngest just 21. Hundreds of red carnations and candles have been placed outside the club. Friday's fire was Russia's most deadly in decades, emergency officials said, and the worst nightclub fire worldwide since nearly 200 people died at a party in Buenos Aires in 2004. "This is not a premeditated murder, but this does not lessen the gravity of the crime," Medvedev said. Interior Minister Rashid Nurgaliyev told Medvedev there was no evidence of a bomb. Russian prosecutors said five employees, including the club's owner and founders, had been detained in on suspicion of breaching fire regulations and manslaughter. A Perm resident watching firemen pull burnt people out of the club said corruption was to blame. "As always in Russia, there is irresponsibility and bribery," said the local, who only gave his first name, Oleg. "We need to find the fire inspector who gave permission to this club and why he allowed it," he said. FIREWORK SHOW Video footage of the disaster showed a merry crowd celebrating when a presenter suddenly announced: "Ladies and gentlemen, we are on fire. Leave the hall. Line up in a queue." Then the camera shows fire roaring along the wicker-covered ceiling of the 500 square metre (5400 square ft) club. Many revellers slowly moved to a narrow exit -- some still sipping cocktails and smoking. A few moments later, a stampede broke out as heavy black smoke quickly filled the hall and the crowd of more than 200 guests rushed headlong trying to escape. Immediately after the fire, dozens of charred bodies were piled on the pavement outside the club as medics moved the injured into ambulances. Blood-covered women in evening clothes and knee-high black boots lay on stretchers. Russian officials have in the past blamed poor fire safety standards for high death tolls in fires at orphanages, hospitals and other institutions. More than 15,000 Russians died last years in fires, according to government figures. The Kremlin said the December 7 day of mourning in Russia will have flags at half-mast across the nation. Three days of mourning will be observed in Perm, which is Russia's sixth largest city with a population of 1.2 million.
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